John records seven instances of Jesus using this pattern, often resulting in major controversy. Jesus also refers to Himself using the phrasing "I AM," which echoes the way God described Himself to Moses in Exodus 3:14. The persons who describe Jesus in this way are John the Baptist (John 1:29), Nathanael (John 1:49), Peter (John 6:69), the man born blind (John 9:35–38), Martha (John 11:27), Thomas (John 20:28), and Jesus Himself (John 5:25 10:36). In addition, there are seven instances in the Gospel of John where Jesus is proclaimed as the Messiah-the Son of God. These seven signs are turning water into wine (John 2:1–11), healing an official's son (John 4:46–54), healing a lame man at the Pool of Bethesda (John 5:1–15), feeding 5,000 at the Sea of Galilee (John 6:1–15), walking on water (John 6:16–21), healing a man born blind (John 9:1–7) and raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1–45). The purpose of including these is to prove that Jesus' claims, and His ministry, are approved by God. ![]() These are the Word (John 1:1–2, 14), the Light (John 1:4–13) the Son of God (John 1:14–28, 34, 49), the Lamb of God (John 1:29–36), Messiah (John 1:35–42), the King of Israel (John 1:43–49) and the Son of Man (John 1:50–51).Įspecially important in John are seven of Jesus' miracles, which John describes as signs. The first chapter of John describes Jesus using seven names, which summarize His roles in both Scripture and prophecy. In order to accomplish his purpose (John 20:31), John provides several categories of evidence, each of which can be divided into seven separate incidents. More so than the other Gospels, John focuses on the meaning behind the miracles. Jesus' teachings on the meaning of His ministry are given an important role in this book. Overview: John's primary purpose is to prove that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, God incarnate, and the One in whom all people ought to believe. Tradition also holds that John wrote this book around the same time as the book of Revelation, when he was already a very old man. Early church fathers always referred to it as "the fourth Gospel," and it is clearly written by someone who already knows the details given in the other three. In particular, John is focused on proving that Jesus Christ is, in fact, God, and that people ought to believe in Him (John 20:31).ĭate: Most likely, the Gospel of John was written between AD 85 and 90. Rather than cover the exact same material, John adds additional details. ![]() ![]() It seems to be written to those who are already familiar with the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Among the advocates of this view was the early church father Polycarp, who actually knew John personally.Īudience: The Gospel of John was written after the other three, and was one of the last books of the Bible to be written. However, internal evidence and early church tradition attribute it to the disciple John, also the author of the book of Revelation and the letters 1, 2, and 3 John. Survey of John Book Type: The fourth book of the four gospels the fourth book of the New Testament the forty-third book of the Bible.Īuthor: As with the other Gospels, this book does not specifically name its author.
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